What is EMVCo?

In short

EMVCo is the technical body that manages and evolves the EMV specifications, the standards behind chip cards, contactless payments, 3-D Secure and payment tokenisation. EMVCo was formed in 1999 and is collectively owned by American Express, Discover, JCB, Mastercard, UnionPay and Visa.

Also called
EMV, EMV specifications, EMV chip standard
Family
Cards
Facts checked

What EMVCo does

EMVCo writes specifications and runs the programmes that support them, so that card-based payment products work together across countries. Its work is overseen by the six member organisations that own it, and the technologies it lists are:

  • Contact chip and contactless chip
  • 3-D Secure
  • Payment tokenisation
  • Secure Remote Commerce
  • QR codes
  • Mobile, and Level 3 testing

What EMVCo does not do

EMVCo does not mandate or enforce EMV compliance. Its own description says that the implementation policies for issuers, merchants and acquirers are handled by the payment networks, independently and outside EMVCo.

So a deadline to support a version of 3-D Secure comes from Visa, Mastercard or another scheme, not from EMVCo. The same holds for its registers: EMVCo assigns each token service provider a three-digit code, and says that it does not evaluate, approve or endorse those providers.

Where a payments product meets EMVCo

Rarely face to face. A terminal or a SoftPOS app runs contactless software built to EMV specifications, a gateway integrates 3-D Secure components built to them, and a card's chip is personalised to an EMV profile.

The practical point is knowing which document governs a question: the EMV specification for how a message is built, and the scheme's rules for whether it is required.

Where EMVCo shows up in a platform

Modules that do the work

Platforms that need it

Guides that go deeper

Where it is written

The laws and standards this page's facts come from.

General information, not legal advice: what applies to you depends on your services and your market.

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