What is digital asset compliance?

In short

Digital asset compliance is the set of policies, checks and records by which a business that handles crypto-assets meets its legal duties: licensing, anti-money laundering, sanctions, the Travel Rule, the safekeeping of client assets and market conduct. Digital asset compliance is an umbrella term, not a single regulation, and its content depends on the countries a business serves.

Also called
Crypto compliance, Crypto AML compliance, Virtual asset compliance
Family
Crypto and trading
Facts checked

What digital asset compliance covers

  • Authorisation: the licence or registration for each service and market
  • Customer due diligence: KYC and KYB at onboarding and over time
  • Transaction monitoring: KYT and wallet screening on deposits and withdrawals
  • Sanctions: screening customers, counterparties and addresses
  • Travel Rule: sending and receiving data on originator and beneficiary
  • Client assets: custody, segregation and reconciliation

Trading venues add market surveillance. In the EU, Article 92 of MiCA requires any person professionally arranging or executing transactions in crypto-assets to have arrangements, systems and procedures to prevent and detect market abuse, and to report any reasonable suspicion to the authority without delay.

How it differs from compliance in traditional finance

The duties are familiar and the data is new. A blockchain is public, so a firm can trace funds beyond its own customer. Transfers are final within minutes, so checks run before funds are credited or released, not afterwards.

Customers can also hold their own keys, which adds a counterparty that banking has no equivalent of: the self-hosted wallet.

Who needs digital asset compliance

Any firm that exchanges, transfers or holds crypto-assets for customers needs it, including a fintech that embeds another firm's licensed service: the partner asks for evidence of controls before launch. Regulators assess the compliance function when a firm applies, so the policies, the tooling and an experienced officer come before the first customer.

Where Digital asset compliance shows up in a platform

Modules that do the work

Platforms that need it

Guides that go deeper

Where it is written

The laws and standards this page's facts come from.

General information, not legal advice: what applies to you depends on your services and your market.

Every term

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