What is a chargeback notification?

In short

A chargeback notification is the message by which an acquirer or payment service provider tells a merchant that an issuer has charged back one of its transactions. A chargeback notification states the transaction, the amount, the reason code and the date by which the merchant has to answer, and the response period is already running when it arrives.

Also called
Chargeback notice, Chargeback advice, Notice of chargeback
Family
Fraud and disputes
Facts checked

What a chargeback notification contains

  • The transaction: date, amount, order or reference number
  • The card scheme and the reason code
  • The disputed amount, which may be only part of the sale
  • The deadline for the merchant's response
  • Any documents the issuer attached

The notification arrives by webhook, by email or in the provider's dashboard, and the amount is normally debited at the same moment.

How the deadline in a chargeback notification works

The scheme sets the acquirer's time limit, and the acquirer gives the merchant less, to leave itself time to check and submit the evidence. In the Visa Core Rules of 18 April 2026 an acquirer has 30 calendar days from the dispute's processing date to respond. In Mastercard's Chargeback Guide of 13 May 2025 it has 45 calendar days for a second presentment.

A merchant that misses the provider's deadline is treated as having accepted the chargeback, whatever evidence it holds.

Why it matters to a PSP

A PSP or payment facilitator receives chargebacks from its acquirer in files or through an API, matches each one to a sub-merchant and a transaction, and notifies that merchant at once. Slow or missing notifications turn winnable disputes into losses, so platforms treat each notification as an event with its own audit trail.

Chargeback notification or pre-dispute alert?

Pre-dispute alert
Arrives before a chargeback exists, and lets the merchant refund to avoid one. A chargeback notification reports a chargeback already filed.
Retrieval request
An issuer's request for information about a transaction, with no money moved. A chargeback notification comes with a debit.

Where a chargeback notification shows up in a platform

Modules that do the work

Platforms that need it

Where it is written

The laws and standards this page's facts come from.

General information, not legal advice: what applies to you depends on your services and your market.

Every term

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