What is a scheme transaction ID?

In short

A scheme transaction ID is the unique reference that a card network assigns to a transaction and returns to the acquirer in the authorisation response. A scheme transaction ID links every later message about the same payment, and a merchant-initiated payment quotes the ID of the customer's original transaction.

Also called
Network transaction ID, Scheme reference, Visa Transaction Identifier, Mastercard Trace ID
Family
Accepting payments
Facts checked

How a scheme transaction ID works

The network creates the identifier when it processes the authorisation, and the acquirer passes it back to the gateway or the merchant. Messages that follow, such as an incremental authorisation, a reversal, the clearing record or a dispute, carry the same value, so each party can tie them to the original.

What Visa and Mastercard call it

Visa's name is the Transaction Identifier. The Visa Core Rules of 18 April 2026 define it as a unique value assigned to each transaction and returned to the acquirer in the authorisation response, which Visa uses to keep an audit trail through the life cycle of the transaction and all related transactions.

Mastercard's is the Trace ID, built from the network data and the settlement date of the original authorisation response. Since 17 October 2025, its Transaction Processing Rules also have acquirers echo a second value, the Transaction Link Identifier (TLID), in later messages for the same transaction.

Why a payment system stores the scheme transaction ID

A subscription renewal, like any merchant-initiated payment, is sent without the cardholder present. Quoting the ID of the first payment, which the cardholder made, shows the issuer that the new one belongs to the same agreement. Mastercard has acquirers, with their merchants and payment facilitators, retain the TLID of approved card-not-present payments started by the cardholder for use in later merchant-initiated ones.

A vault therefore keeps the scheme transaction ID next to each stored token.

Where a scheme transaction ID shows up in a platform

Modules that do the work

Platforms that need it

Where it is written

The laws and standards this page's facts come from.

General information, not legal advice: what applies to you depends on your services and your market.

Every term

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