What is a retrieval request?

In short

A retrieval request is an issuer's request, sent through the card scheme to the acquirer, for a copy of the sales record behind a transaction that the cardholder does not recognise. A retrieval request moves no money: it asks for information, and the risk in ignoring one is that a chargeback follows.

Also called
Copy request, Request for copy, Request for information
Family
Fraud and disputes
Facts checked

How a retrieval request works

The cardholder queries a charge. The issuer sends a request with a reason, the acquirer passes it to the merchant, and the merchant returns the receipt or order record by the acquirer's deadline, a step called fulfilment.

The issuer shows the record to the cardholder. Either the purchase is recognised and the matter ends, or the issuer raises a chargeback.

Where retrieval requests still exist

The two largest schemes have moved away from the step. The Visa Core Rules of 18 April 2026 describe a dispute cycle that opens with the dispute itself, and have no retrieval request in it.

Mastercard's Chargeback Guide of 13 December 2018 still had rules for retrieval requests. The Merchant Edition of 13 May 2025 does not mention one: its cycle starts with the chargeback.

The question a retrieval request asked is now answered by data services that show order details to the issuer in real time, Order Insight for Visa and Consumer Clarity for Mastercard. Some other card networks keep an inquiry step, and the term still appears in acquirers' reports and merchant agreements.

Why a retrieval request matters to a merchant

Any inquiry from an issuer is an early warning. A fast, readable answer can stop a chargeback, and a billing descriptor the customer recognises can stop the question being asked at all.

Retrieval request or chargeback?

Chargeback
Takes the money back from the merchant and starts a formal dispute. A retrieval request only asks for a record.
Issuer inquiry
The general term for an issuer asking about a transaction, by whatever channel. A retrieval request is the scheme message built for it.

Where a retrieval request shows up in a platform

Modules that do the work

Platforms that need it

Where it is written

The laws and standards this page's facts come from.

General information, not legal advice: what applies to you depends on your services and your market.

Every term

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