What is Faster Payments?

In short

Faster Payments is the UK's real-time payment system for sterling transfers between bank accounts, run by Pay.UK and available day and night, 365 days a year, since 2008. A single Faster Payment can be for up to £1 million, although each bank or building society may set a lower limit for its own customers.

Also called
FPS, Faster Payment System, Faster Payments Service
Family
Payments and transfers
Facts checked

The types of Faster Payment

  • Single immediate payment: a one-off transfer, usually in the recipient's account almost immediately, sometimes up to two hours later
  • Forward-dated payment: a one-off transfer sent on a date the customer set in advance
  • Standing order: a fixed amount to the same recipient on regular dates
  • Direct corporate access: payments submitted by businesses, sent the same day

Pay.UK counted 5.55 billion Faster Payments worth £4.84 trillion in 2025.

How a Faster Payment works

The payer's provider sends the instruction to the central infrastructure, which passes it to the recipient's provider. That provider accepts or rejects the payment, and the answer returns within seconds. The payment is a push from the payer: once accepted, the payer's provider cannot simply pull it back.

Who connects to Faster Payments

Banks, building societies and payment firms join as direct participants or reach the system through one. For a UK fintech, Faster Payments is the default rail for moving money in and out of an account, and for paying customers out at any hour. Because a payment is immediate and hard to reverse, fraud controls and the check of the payee's name run before the money leaves.

Faster Payments, Bacs or CHAPS?

Bacs
Bulk files on a three-day cycle, for salaries and Direct Debits.
CHAPS
Same-day payments with no upper limit, settled one by one at the Bank of England on working days.

Where Faster Payments shows up in a platform

Modules that do the work

Platforms that need it

Guides that go deeper

Where it is written

The laws and standards this page's facts come from.

General information, not legal advice: what applies to you depends on your services and your market.

Every term

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